中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (49): 8615-8620.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.49.024

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    

中药干预干细胞移植治疗脑血管病

王  妍1,熊  杰2   

  1. 1天津市第五中心医院中医科,天津市  300450
    2武警后勤学院附属医院中医科,天津市  300162
  • 修回日期:2013-09-28 出版日期:2013-12-03 发布日期:2013-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 马燕琳,博士,副教授,海南医学院附属医院,海南省海口市570102 mayanlinma@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:赵星★,女,1987年生,湖南省衡东县人,汉族,郑州大学在读硕士,主要从事胚胎干细胞与诱导多能干细胞方面的研究。 1602830576@qq.com

Traditional Chinese medicine intervention for stem cell transplantation in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases 

Wang Yan1, Xiong Jie2   

  1. 1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Fifth Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin  300450, China
    2Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Logistics University of PAPF, Tianjin  300162, China
  • Revised:2013-09-28 Online:2013-12-03 Published:2013-12-03
  • Contact: Ma Yan-lin, M.D., Associate professor, Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China mayanlinma@hotmail.com
  • About author:Zhao Xing★, Studying for master’s degree, Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China 1602830576@qq.com

摘要:

背景:干细胞在适当条件下可诱导分化为神经样细胞,中药对细胞增殖分化会有一定的影响。
目的:探讨不同中药对干细胞移植治疗脑血管病的实验研究。
方法:通过数据库检索的方式分析中药干预干细胞移植治疗脑血管病的实验研究。在体外特定的条件下,干细胞以悬浮成球或单层贴壁的方式增殖,具有可以诱导分化为神经元、少突胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的潜能,为干细胞移植治疗脑血管病提供可能。通过检测神经细胞标志物巢蛋白、胶质纤维酸性蛋白、微管相关蛋白等表达来分析干细胞的增殖分化。
结果与结论:黄芩苷或黄芪皂甙Ⅳ等中药可以促进干细胞在体外向神经细胞分化。脑脉通或丹参等中药联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植可以促进脑血管病大鼠神经功能的修复。补阳还五汤能显著促进脑缺血后室下区神经干细胞增殖和神经功能恢复。中药在干预干细胞治疗帕金森病的多巴胺能神经元方面可以提高移植细胞的存活率,防止大部分细胞发生凋亡,如止颤汤、三七总皂甙等。益气升阳法或人参皂苷Rg1等联合干细胞治疗痴呆大鼠可以良好改善记忆能力。干细胞经过中药诱导干预后会对脑血管病起到促进治疗的作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞学术探讨, 中药, 脑血管病, 脑卒中, 胚胎干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨髓单个核细胞, 分化, 神经细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cells under appropriate conditions can be induced to differentiate into neuron-like cells. Chinese herbs can function in cell proliferation and differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the interventional effects of traditional Chinese medicine on stem cell transplantation in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.
METHODS: Experimental studies concerning traditional Chinese medicine intervention for stem cell transplantation were retrieved and analyzed. Under specific conditions, stem cells can proliferate in vitro in a suspended or monolayer manner, and can be potentially induced to differentiate into neurons, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, thereby providing basis for stem cell transplantation in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. We observed expressions of nestin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and microtubule-associated protein expression for analysis of stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Baicalin or Astragalus saponin Ⅳ can stimulate stem cells to differentiate into nerve cells in vitro. Naomaitong or danshen combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can promote neurological recovery from cerebrovascular diseases in rats. Buyang Huanwu Decoction can significantly promote the proliferation of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone and neurological recovery after cerebral ischemia. Chinese herbs, such as Zhichan Decoction and Panax notoginseng, can promote survival of transplanted cells and prevent most cell apoptosis in the stem cell therapy for treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Therapy of benefiting qi and elevating yang or ginsenosides Rg1 combined with stem cell therapy can improve memory ability of dementia rats. Traditional Chinese medicine exerts a catalytic role in the stem cell therapy for cerebrovascular diseases.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, neural stem cells, drugs, Chinese herbal, cerebrovascular disorders

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